Impact of smoking on diagnosis and survival of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) and chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH) patients, Pulmonology, 2026
Exposure to cigarette smoke is a well-recognised risk factor for endothelial dysfunction, which causes changes in pulmonary vascular architecture and can lead to pulmonary hypertension — and notably, these changes occur at an early stage of smoking-related lung disease, long before airway obstruction develops. Despite this, the specific impact of smoking on pulmonary arterial hypertension […]

